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Population: |
18,040,341 (July 2005 est.)
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Age structure: |
0-14 years: 44.8% (male 4,051,832/female 4,038,837)
15-64 years: 52.1% (male 4,657,346/female 4,745,971)
65 years and over: 3% (male 247,146/female 299,209) (2005 est.)
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Median age: |
total: 17.46 years
male: 17.24 years
female: 17.67 years (2005 est.)
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Population growth rate: |
3.03% (2005 est.)
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Birth rate: |
41.66 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Death rate: |
11.35 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Net migration rate: |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
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Infant mortality rate: |
total: 76.83 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 85.05 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 68.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 56.95 years
male: 54.57 years
female: 59.4 years (2005 est.)
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Total fertility rate: |
5.66 children born/woman (2005 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: |
1.7% (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: |
140,000 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths: |
7,500 (2003 est.)
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Major infectious diseases: |
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and plague are high risks in some locations
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2004)
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Nationality: |
noun: Malagasy (singular and plural)
adjective: Malagasy
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Ethnic groups: |
Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran
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Religions: |
indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%
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Languages: |
French (official), Malagasy (official)
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Literacy: |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 68.9%
male: 75.5%
female: 62.5% (2003 est.) |
