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Population: |
22,329,977 (July 2005 est.) |
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 15.9% (male 1,818,488/female 1,727,598)
15-64 years: 69.5% (male 7,726,903/female 7,801,441)
65 years and over: 14.6% (male 1,342,827/female 1,912,720) (2005 est.) |
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Median age:
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total: 36.39 years
male: 35.04 years
female: 37.77 years (2005 est.) |
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Population growth rate:
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-0.12% (2005 est.) |
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Birth rate:
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10.7 births/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
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Death rate:
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11.74 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
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Net migration rate:
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-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2005 est.) |
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 26.43 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 29.6 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 23.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.) |
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 71.35 years
male: 67.86 years
female: 75.06 years (2005 est.) |
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Total fertility rate:
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1.36 children born/woman (2005 est.) |
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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less than 0.1% (2001 est.) |
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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6,500 (2001 est.) |
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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350 (2001 est.) |
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Nationality:
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noun: Romanian(s)
adjective: Romanian |
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Ethnic groups:
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Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4% (2002 census) |
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Religions:
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Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1% (2002 census) |
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Languages:
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Romanian (official), Hungarian, German |
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98.4%
male: 99.1%
female: 97.7% (2003 est.)
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