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Population: |
1,389,201
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2005 est.)
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Age structure: |
0-14 years: 42.1% (male 293,668/female 291,816)
15-64 years: 53.8% (male 372,134/female 374,850)
65 years and over: 4.1% (male 23,551/female 33,182) (2005 est.)
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Median age: |
total: 18.57 years
male: 18.34 years
female: 18.8 years (2005 est.)
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Population growth rate: |
2.45% (2005 est.)
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Birth rate: |
36.24 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Death rate: |
11.72 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Net migration rate: |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
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Infant mortality rate: |
total: 53.64 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 63.21 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 43.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 55.75 years
male: 54.21 years
female: 57.34 years (2005 est.)
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Total fertility rate: |
4.77 children born/woman (2005 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: |
8.1% (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: |
48,000 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths: |
3,000 (2003 est.)
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Major infectious diseases: |
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria (2004)
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Nationality: |
noun: Gabonese (singular and plural)
adjective: Gabonese
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Ethnic groups: |
Bantu tribes including four major tribal groupings (Fang, Bapounou, Nzebi, Obamba), other Africans and Europeans 154,000, including 10,700 French and 11,000 persons of dual nationality
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Religions: |
Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%
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Languages: |
French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
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Literacy: |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 63.2%
male: 73.7%
female: 53.3% (1995 est.)
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