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Population: |
68,017,860 (July 2005 est.)
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Age structure: |
0-14 years: 27.1% (male 9,465,475/female 8,973,828)
15-64 years: 68% (male 23,556,970/female 22,701,065)
65 years and over: 4.9% (male 1,637,512/female 1,683,010) (2005 est.)
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Median age: |
total: 24.23 years
male: 24.03 years
female: 24.44 years (2005 est.)
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Population growth rate: |
0.86% (2005 est.)
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Birth rate: |
16.83 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Death rate: |
5.55 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Net migration rate: |
-2.64 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.97 male(s)/female
total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
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Infant mortality rate: |
total: 41.58 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 41.75 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 41.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 69.96 years
male: 68.58 years
female: 71.4 years (2005 est.)
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Total fertility rate: |
1.82 children born/woman (2005 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: |
less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: |
31,000 (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths: |
800 (2003 est.)
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Nationality: |
noun: Iranian(s)
adjective: Iranian
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Ethnic groups: |
Persian 51%, Azeri 24%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 8%, Kurd 7%, Arab 3%, Lur 2%, Baloch 2%, Turkmen 2%, other 1%
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Religions: |
Shi'a Muslim 89%, Sunni Muslim 9%, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha'i 2%
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Languages: |
Persian and Persian dialects 58%, Turkic and Turkic dialects 26%, Kurdish 9%, Luri 2%, Balochi 1%, Arabic 1%, Turkish 1%, other 2%
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Literacy: |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 79.4%
male: 85.6%
female: 73% (2003 est.)
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