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Country name: |
conventional long form: Republic of Nauru
conventional short form: Nauru
former: Pleasant Island
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Government type: |
republic
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Capital: |
no official capital; government offices in Yaren District
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Administrative divisions: |
14 districts; Aiwo, Anabar, Anetan, Anibare, Baiti, Boe, Buada, Denigomodu, Ewa, Ijuw, Meneng, Nibok, Uaboe, Yaren
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Independence: |
31 January 1968 (from the Australia-, NZ-, and UK-administered UN trusteeship)
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National holiday: |
Independence Day, 31 January (1968)
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Constitution: |
29 January 1968; amended 17 May 1968 (Constitution Day)
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Legal system: |
acts of the Nauru Parliament and British common law
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Suffrage: |
20 years of age; universal and compulsory
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Executive branch: |
chief of state: President Ludwig SCOTTY (since 26 October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Ludwig SCOTTY (since 26 October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among the members of Parliament
elections: president elected by Parliament for a three-year term; election last held 23 October 2004 (next to be held NA 2007)
election results: Ludwig SCOTTY was unopposed in the parliamentary elections for president
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Legislative branch: |
unicameral Parliament (18 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms)
elections: last held 3 May 2003 (next to be held not later than May 2006)
election results: percent of vote - NA%; seats - Nauru First Party 3, independents 15
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Judicial branch: |
Supreme Court
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Political parties and leaders: |
loose multiparty system; Democratic Party [Kennan ADEANG]; Nauru Party (informal) [leader NA]; Naoero Amo (Nauru First) Party [leader NA]
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Political pressure groups and leaders: |
NA
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International organization participation: |
ACP, AsDB, C, FAO, ICAO, ICCt, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO
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Diplomatic representation in the US: |
Nauru does not have an embassy in the US, but does have a UN office at 800 2nd Avenue, Suite 400 D, New York, New York 10017; telephone: (212) 937-0074
consulate(s): Agana (Guam)
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Diplomatic representation from the US: |
the US does not have an embassy in Nauru; the US Ambassador to Fiji is accredited to Nauru
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Flag description: |
blue with a narrow, horizontal, yellow stripe across the center and a large white 12-pointed star below the stripe on the hoist side; the star indicates the country's location in relation to the Equator (the yellow stripe) and the 12 points symbolize the 12 original tribes of Nauru
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